April is Child Abuse Prevention Month. It’s unfortunate that we need a designated month to remind us of the importance of protecting children.

What is Abuse?

According to the Florida Department of Children and Families, abuse refers to any willful or threatened act that causes—or is likely to cause—physical, mental, or sexual injury, or emotional harm, impairing a child’s well-being. This includes acts or omissions. Notably, corporal discipline by a parent or legal custodian does not constitute abuse if it does not result in harm.

Let’s take a brief look at some of the motivations behind abusive behaviors.

Verbal and Physical Abuse

These forms of abuse often stem from misguided attempts to control a child’s behavior. Verbal abuse may involve manipulative persuasion or harsh criticism that instills shame. Over time, children internalize this shame, carrying feelings of worthlessness or inferiority into adulthood.

Physical abuse similarly uses fear—both of pain and shame—to gain compliance.

Adults who employ these abusive tactics often experienced them in childhood and believe them to be effective disciplinary methods. Without addressing their own unresolved trauma, they are unlikely to change. Mental health challenges, such as attachment issues, narcissism, or addiction, may also contribute.

While fear-based control may achieve temporary obedience, it damages a child’s development. Children raised in fear may become hyper-vigilant, reactive, mistrusting, and prone to unhealthy relationships.

Healthy Discipline

In contrast, children who are guided to make good choices grow in self-control and decision-making. Loving discipline involves logical consequences, positive reinforcement, and consistent, trusting relationships. These environments foster trust and self-confidence.

Sexual Abuse

The National Child Traumatic Stress Network defines child sexual abuse as any visual, verbal, psychological, or physical interaction in which a child is used for the sexual stimulation of the perpetrator or others. Shockingly, 90% of perpetrators are known to the child.

This form of abuse stems from a distortion of healthy sexuality and/or a desire for power over someone vulnerable. Children are easy targets due to their limited power, lack of understanding, vulnerability to manipulation, and accessibility.

Final Thoughts

These issues are complex and can’t be fully addressed in one article. Understanding how to prevent abuse and protect children requires deeper education.

Written by Tova Kreps

To schedule therapy to resolve childhood trauma, improve parenting skills, or address sexual addictions, please contact our front office at 305-722-5380. To schedule an in-depth presentation on “Abuse-Proofing Your Children,” contact Rebecca@WellspringMiami.org.