Autism Spectrum Disorder

Today, 1 in 44 children is diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2021). With these growing numbers, the need to understand what autism is and learn about the resources available for support is more relevant than ever.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. The signs of autism can be recognized in early childhood development (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018). The key characteristics are communication difficulties, social interaction, and restricted, repetitive behavior. Presentation varies widely in symptoms and severity, making it a Spectrum Disorder.

Treatment does not target ASD itself; instead, it focuses on helping people on the spectrum learn to manage harmful symptoms, develop self-care skills, and improve communication. Treatments can include:

  • Behavioral Therapy

  • Speech and Language Therapy

  • Occupational Therapy

  • Mental Health Therapy

Today’s prevalence for adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and any anxiety disorder is 27% – 42%, and 23% – 37% for those with a comorbid depressive disorder (Hollocks et Al., 2018). Mental health counseling can make a huge difference for anyone with ASD struggling with anxiety or depression.

The spread of knowledge can help reduce the stigma of autism, allowing more people to gain the support they need. Biblically, we are called to love and serve one another, loving our neighbors as ourselves (Galatians 5:13-14).

In all relationships, increased knowledge of autism is a step forward for:

  • People on the spectrum: knowing that they are wonderfully created by God (Ephesians 2:10) and can advocate for themselves.

  • Families and friends who are meant to love and edify one another.

  • Pastors and teachers caring for their communities

  • And therapists who strive for competency and care for their clients.

PRESENTED BY

Alicia Foss

Therapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor

BIO

  • Some facts / interests, etc.:
    • Alicia has been married since 2001 with 3 boys. Her husband is a pastor and they have been involved in ministry since 2001. Alicia loves running and all New England sports!
  • Languages Spoken: English

Carmine Vidaña

Therapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor

BIO

  • Some facts / interests, etc.: 
    • Carmine has been married since 1992 with one grown daughter and two delightful grandchildren. Carmine has offered premarital counseling at her local church for over 25 years.
  • Languages Spoken: English/Spanish

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